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Herbicide Injury Symptoms
on
Corn and Soybeans


Department of Botany and Plant Pathology
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN 47907



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This web page address is:
http://www.btny.purdue.edu/Extension/Weeds/HerbInj2/InjuryMOA1.html


Classified by Mode of Action

This section displays herbicide injury symptoms based on the mode of action of the herbicide, e.g. 2,4-D is in the Growth Regulator family.


Classified by Herbicide Active Ingredient

Select the "Classified by Herbicide Active Ingredient" link to view the section on herbicide injury symptoms based on the common name (active ingredient) of the herbicide. Most herbicide products will list the common name under the active ingredient section of the label. A cross reference list of trade names and common names can also be found in Weed Control Guidelines for Indiana WS-16.


Mode of Action Index:

Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor | Growth Regulator | Growing Point Disintegrator
Seedling Growth Inhibitor | Photosynthetic Inhibitor | Cell Membrane Disruptor
Pigment Inhibitor


Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor

Click on an image to display it in larger detail.

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Corn Image

CORN

Mode: Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Herbicide: Chlorimuron
Injury: Short "Bottle-Brush" Lateral Roots (Imazaquin can also display similar symptoms under different conditions)

Condition: Carryover of herbicide due mostly to high soil pH (>6.8)

Corn Image

CORN

Mode: Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Herbicide: Chlorimuron
Injury: Interveinal Chlorosis (Imazaquin can also display similar symptoms under different conditions)

Condition: Carryover of herbicide due mostly to high soil pH (>6.8)

Corn Image

CORN

Mode: Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Herbicide: Chlorimuron
Injury: Stunting of Plant (Imazaquin can also display similar symptoms under different conditions)

Condition: Carryover of herbicide due mostly to high soil pH (>6.8)

Soybean Image

SOYBEAN

Mode: Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Herbicide: Chlorimuron
Injury: Red Leaf Veins (Imazethapyr and Thifensulfuron can also display similar symptoms)

Condition: Postemergence application made on days with high temperatures and humidity; misapplication

Soybean Image

SOYBEAN

Mode: Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Herbicide: Chlorimuron
Injury: Reduced Root System

Condition: An extended period of wet conditions following a soil application of the herbicide and planting of the crop

Corn Image

CORN

Mode: Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Herbicide: Imazaquin
Injury: Short "Bottle-Brush" Lateral Roots (Chlorimuron can also display similar symptoms under different conditions)

Condition: Carryover of herbicide to corn due mostly to lack of moisture for adequate herbicide breakdown; secondary - very low soil pH, soils high in clay and organic matter content

Corn Image

CORN

Mode: Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Herbicide: Imazaquin
Injury: Interveinal Chlorosis (Chlorimuron can also display similar symptoms under different conditions)

Condition: Carryover of herbicide to corn due mostly to lack of moisture for adequate herbicide breakdown; secondary - very low soil pH, soils high in clay and organic matter content

Corn Image

CORN

Mode: Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Herbicide: Imazaquin
Injury: Stunting of Plant (Chlorimuron can also display similar symptoms under different conditions)

Condition: Carryover of herbicide to corn due mostly to lack of moisture for adequate herbicide breakdown; secondary - very low soil pH, soils high in clay and organic matter content

Soybean Image

SOYBEAN

Mode: Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Herbicide: Imazethapyr, Thifensulfuron
Injury: Red Leaf Veins (Chlorimuron can also display similar symptoms)

Condition: Postemergence application made on days with high temperatures and humidity; misapplication

Corn Image

CORN

Mode: Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Herbicide: Nicosulfuron, Primisulfuron
Injury: Yellowing of whorl, chlorotic patches across leaf, stunting of shoot; malformed leaves

Condition: Postemergence herbicide applied during high temps and humidity, during stressed conditions (drought, compaction, etc.) or following the application of an organo-phosphate soil insecticide

Corn Image

CORN

Mode: Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Herbicide: Nicosulfuron, Primisulfuron
Injury: Reduction in kernel rows from butt to tip of ear

Condition: Late postemergence herbicide applications where most of the corn leaves and whorl intercept the herbicide

Corn Image

CORN

Mode: Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Herbicide: Glyphosate
Injury: Bleached-white appearance of whorl or patches across leaf

Condition: Drift of herbicide; symptom expressed dependent on degree of drift

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