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Program Description:
The estimated average monetary loss caused by weeds in field crops grown
in the U.S. is over 4 billion dollars each year. Weed management expenses
are one of the largest variable costs incurred by growers annually. Weeds
growing on cropland are like crop plants themselves, drawing upon the
soil and air for essential elements. Unfortunately, weeds obtain essential
elements at the expense of adjacent crop plants. The result of inadequate
weed control is a reduction of crop yield and quality. Traditionally,
weed management practices have included preventative, cultural, mechanical,
biological, and chemical tactics. However, with the rapid increase in
the number of effective herbicides in the 1960-1990's, weed management
techniques have become more reliant on herbicides in the last 20 years.
In any biological system, strong dependence on any single tactic results
in selection pressure for species (weeds, insects, and/or diseases) which
can exploit the niche left by the single tactic. As a result of overdependence
on herbicides, the number of herbicide-resistant weeds has grown from
less than 10 in the 1960's to over 200 in 2002. Additionally, there are
over 1000 non-indigenous plant species which can potentially infest crop
production systems if given the opportunity. Therefore, production of
food for humans and livestock and the economic well being of Indiana
farmers depends heavily on effective, integrated management of weeds
and other plant pests.
Weed Science Extension Program Objectives
- Develop weed management systems that are economically and environmentally
sound, integrate cultural practices with judicious herbicide use, improve
efficiency of production, and minimize selection pressure for herbicide-resistant
weeds.
- Promote grower acceptance of these weed management systems through
education efforts targeting growers, crop consultants, input suppliers,
industry representatives and extension educators in Indiana and surrounding
states.
Weed Science Extension Publications
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